eLearning | Glossary
eLearning Glossary – S, as in... Part 2
Psst… just a little side note: We choose our glossary terms based on the first letter of the original German words. So don’t be surprised if the English version features slightly different terms than the title might suggest.
In the first part of our eLearning glossary focusing on the letter S, we introduced several terms relating to digital learning. In this second part, we take a closer look at four more terms that frequently play a role in everyday eLearning: SCORM, screen readers, seminars and Single Sign-On.
SCORM
SCORM stands for Sharable Content Object Reference Model and is a technical standard for digital learning content. It enables eLearning courses created, for example, using an authoring tool to communicate with a compatible Learning Management System (LMS).
SCORM can be used to transfer information such as completion status, test results or learning progress to the LMS. SCORM courses are often exported as a package and then imported into the learning platform. SCORM 1.2 and SCORM 2004 are among the most widely used versions.
Its main advantages are the compatibility and reusability of learning content. Although other standards such as xAPI make it possible to track a wider variety of learning experiences, SCORM remains an established standard for conventional eLearning courses delivered through an LMS.
Screen Reader
A screen reader is software that reads digital content and makes it accessible through features such as speech output or a Braille display. It is particularly useful for blind and severely visually impaired people when using digital applications.
For eLearning, this means designing content so that it can also be used with assistive technologies. This includes, for example, a clear structure, meaningful alternative text for images, clearly labelled buttons and effective keyboard navigation.
Screen readers therefore highlight the importance of digital accessibility in eLearning. Learning content should not only be visually appealing but also technically accessible.
Seminar
A seminar is an organised learning event in which participants focus on a particular topic. It often centres on interaction, group discussions and active engagement with the learning content.
Seminars can take place in person, online or in combination with digital learning activities. For example, participants may work through the fundamentals in an eLearning course beforehand and then use the seminar for exercises, questions or case studies.
Combining seminars with digital learning is a typical example of blended learning. The key consideration is which learning format best supports the respective learning objective.
Single Sign-On
Single Sign-On, or SSO, enables users to access multiple applications through a centralised login. Instead of using separate login details for each system, users authenticate themselves once and can then access connected applications.
Learning Management Systems can also be integrated into an SSO solution. Staff can then use their existing company account, for example, to access the learning platform and their training courses.
SSO can simplify access to eLearning and reduce administrative effort. However, the solution that can be used depends on the existing IT infrastructure and the authentication methods it supports.
S for Standards, Accessibility and Smart Learning Processes
SCORM, screen readers, seminars and Single Sign-On illustrate four different aspects of eLearning: technical standards, accessibility, learning formats and straightforward access to the learning platform.
This concludes the second part of our eLearning glossary focusing on the letter S. We hope you will continue to follow our glossary series.
